Evidence-Based Practice and Applied Nursing Research: A Review of the Research on In-Patient Falls in a Medical Setting

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Pertinent Data From Results

Multifactoral interventions reduced the rate of inpatient falls from .60 to .51 in 5 trials with 5095 participants. Vitamin D supplementation reduced the rate of falls from .85 to .77 in 4 trials involving 1651 participants. Vitamin D supplements also reduced the rate of falls from .72 to .55. Supervised exercise interventions showed a significant reduction in the risk of falling from .44 to .20 in 3 trials involving 131 participants. The number of falls in the control group was 87 while the number of falls in the intervention group was 67.Site-adjusted fall rates were 4.18% higher in control units than intervention units where fall rates are 3.15%.

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